Parasic organisms can be found in almost any living creature.In most people, they cause anything but disgust and fear, which is not surprising, because sometimes these babies cause terrible diseases.We present to your attention the more terrible and dangerous parasites.
Parasitism in nature is widespread.There are parasites, parasitic insects, parasite worms, parasitic plants, etc.There are so many of them that even some parasites have their own, and these can be the most thirst for blood in every way.A surprising example of this "Army of Darkness" is the Malaria Plasmodium, which parasites in a malaria mosquito (which in turn is a temporary parasite of animal and humans of warm blood).This unicellular agency every year finds almost a third of one billion new victims and kills more than one million.
Sakkulina
This parasite crustacean Evegente in the crab.Literally springs throughout the owner's body, sucking him nutritious juices.The crab gradually weakens and even loses its ability to regenerate.When it is time to multiply for the parasite, it provides special chemicals in the blood of a crab, under the influence of which the females of the crabs begin to take care of the eggs of the parasites, as theirs.A crab stake affected by the parasite refuses to mating and, instead, under the influence of a chemical drug, is responsible for the parasite eggs in the same way as the female.
Cordyceps is a unique side
This tropical fungus parasite to ants.He is also famous for being able to control the owner's behavior.When the fungus gets to multiply, it gives an ant the chemical equipment, and goes up to the upper leaves of the plants and retains immobility, allowing the fungus to germinate completely through its body, open the hat and release disputes in the air.
Anizakids
A person runs the risk of infected with these worms, eating a poorly processed sea fish, shrimp, squid or octopos poorly processed by them.For the first time, Anizakidosis infection was recorded in 1955 in Holland, and the source was a slightly salty sand.Yes, cutting the fish, it is seen in its muscle tissue, in the caviar or the milk "some spirals", whether to punch the delicacy, or freeze the fish up to -20 degrees and maintain in this state for at least two weeks.With this processing, the worms and their microscopic larvae will die.After that, fish can be eaten safely, however, the awareness that it does not cause a "worm" appetite.
Volbachia
These bacteria are intracellular parasites of many insects and worms.Spreading in the body of the host, the bacteria manage to "unite" theirs to their gene.For example, the genome of some flusophilic flies also contains an almost complete copy of the Volbachia genome.
Sand flea
Sand flea is a very dangerous parasite that affects pets, rodents, monkeys and humans.Its great distribution is a real problem for countries such as Nigeria, Ago and even Brazil.In dysfunctional areas, the number of people suffering from this parasite can reach 70%.For some reason, sandy fleas prefer sandy fleas.When human infection with these parasites, the microscopic female flea is introduced into the skin of the legs or under the nails.In just 5-6 days after the introduction, the female abdomen, filling of eggs, grows to the size of the pea, causing painful pain to the owner.When the eggs ripe, the female "shoots" the environment, after which he crawls from the wound, but much more frequently dies directly in the human body.
OSA HYMENOEPIMECIS argyraphaga
Parasita bears mainly in spiders.Having temporarily paralyzed his victim, the washing joins his egg to his chest.Soon the spider reaches her senses and continues her life.The development larva gradually stinks the juices of it, and before the pupil a special chemical in a spider, under the influence of which, instead of a conventional network, builds a special cocoon, where the larva makes an adult concrete transformation.
Vandelia Kandira
Actually, this small parasite translucent fish in the gills of other fish living in the Amazon rivers.But in search of the victim, Kandira focuses on the smell of ammonia, who is contained in the water that has passed through the gills.This makes it extremely dangerous for a person.If a person is in the water, then after having learned a chemical, the candida is introduced slightly into the anus or urethra of a person, sometimes he even reaches the bladder.Having penetrated the body, Kandira inevitably dies, but the injury he manages to apply is simply terrible, and only a good surgeon can extract his body covered with tenacious peaks.
Tricomonada
Trichomonas is a unicellular flagellated microorganism.Some types of trichomonas are completely safe, but there are real murderers.In birds, these parasites can cause severe inflammation in the mouth and throat, as a result of which the bird cannot swallow and, in the end, dies.Another type of trichomonas (vaginal tricomonas) parasite in the genitourinary organs a person and causes a serious disease of trichomoniasis, which today is the most common disease of the genitourinary tract on earth.Medical statistics say that almost every tenth resident of the planet suffers with this disease.
Leishmania
This is a complete cereal of the simplest organisms that cause serious diseases called Leishmaniosis.For example, the skin strap, manifested in the form of painful abscesses, causes Leishmania, parasitating first in mosquitoes and flies, and then in hot blood, including humans.At first, the parasites multiply in the digestive channel of the bloodstream insect that is completely blocked.By biting a person, the first insect crowds a piece of parasites in the wound, and then sucks blood.Leishmaniosis is very common in tropical countries, and about two million new cases of diseases in the world are recorded every year.
Mokritsa, devouring language (Cymothooa meager)
Fortunately, for a person, this crustacean is completely safe.Mokritsa adheres to the tongue of the fish and first sucks blood from it.When the language of the fish dies, a parasite well fixed in itself begins to play the role of a peculiar prosthesis of the tongue, eating the blood and mucus of the fish, but not causing special damage.
Tripanosome
A kind of very dangerous unicellular organisms that parasitize in insects and hot blood.Then, triathomic insects are carriers of Trypanosoma Cruzi Tripanos, which cause a person's disease.The disease affects the whole body and quickly leads to death.
Toxoplasma
The simplest microorganisms that cause serious illness are toxoplasmosis.The main owners of the parasite are cats, people and other acts of warm blood in the role of intermediate guests.Often, toxoplasmosis can occur very easily, disguised as a common cold.But with a decrease in immunity, the disease can cause madness, seizures, paralysis and other nervous system injuries.Toxoplasmosis for pregnant women is especially dangerous, as it leads to the child's death before his birth.
Cochliomyia hominivorax meat flies
The females of this fly, who live in America, unite eggs to the body of hot animals.The larvae that have left the eggs are introduced under the skin, robbing the entire holes of the victim's body.Those types of flies that put eggs in their eyes and nose are especially dangerous.In this case, the larvae, devouring the owner's meat, can cause blindness and even reach the brain.There are cases in which doctors extracted more than 150 larvae from the nasopharynx of a person affected by this parasite.
Furry
A very old water worm, whose larvae parasitize in various types of insects: dragonflies, elevators, beetles, etc.Adult worms pierce the owner's body and return to the deposit, where they spread.
Filaria
In public, almost 10 different species of Philius are parasitated.These exceptionally thin worms (their diameter does not exceed 0.3 mm) can reach a length of almost half a meter.Filaria distributors are blood insects.In the human body, worms can live in almost anywhere.When they block the lymphatic system, a ivory is developed, and if they accumulate in the eyes, a person can blind.
Loa loa
The Roundworm Delgado Loa Loa belongs to the Eagles and is very common in Western and Central Africa.The parasite of blind insects and other blood insects spread.Adult worms live under the skin.Females immediately produce live larvae, which accumulate to blood and peripheral blood vessels, causing several tumors and inflammatory reactions.The worms constantly migrate through the body, and if they fall into the eyes, this can lead to blindness.
Perfringens Clostridia
Clostridium perfringens bacteria can cause severe food poisoning, in addition to being the cause of rapidly developing gas gangrene, in which the tissue affected by a bacterium literally dissolves, secreting stench gas bubbles.
Schistosome
First, the larvae of this worm develop in fresh water mollusks, then enter the water and attack mammals, introducing under the skin.Schistosomas are extended throughout the body and are particularly dangerous when they accumulate in the bladder and genitals.Shistosomatoz is difficult, has many heterogeneous symptoms and causes great suffering.The parasite is common in Africa, China, the Philippines and Indonesia.
River blindness
River blindness or undocercosis is caused by Ontchocercer Volulus filaria.The bearer of these parasites is Simulium Damnosum, generalized along the Western and Central Africa rivers.The worms of this species and its larvae especially affect the eyes, which leads to a complete loss of vision.
Meningococcus
Neisseria meningitidis bacteria parasitizes in the nasopharynx of many people.Unfortunately, they can cause not only severe fluid nose, but also the inflammation of brain shells - meningitis.
Flight tshes
The African fly itself is a temporary parasite that costs blood.But with a bite, often infects his victim with a much more dangerous parasite, the type of tripans that cause a deadly sleepy disease.
Guinean worm
The worm is common in Africa, India and in the Arabian Peninsula.Microscopic larvae live in fresh water, and when it is time to attack animals and people, introducing under the skin.Adult worms can reach 2 mm thick and 1 m long.After mating, males die, and females move towards the subcutaneous layer, pierce the skin, and when a person is in the water, they are released through the hole made of the larvae.
Plasmodia
Parasitic unicellular organisms, some species of which can cause malaria.
Negleria Fowler
This amoeba lives in fresh deposits, the temperature of the water in which it is 25-30 degrees.A person is infected during the bathroom.Damage to these parasites can cause fatal meningitis.Sometimes, when even pools with poorly chlorinated water become sources of infection.Such cases are rare, but every time they cause true panic, since visitors to the pools, hot springs and bathrooms become victims.
Leukochloridia is paradoxical
Leucochloridium paradoxum is a parasite flat worm in snails and birds.The snails are intermediate guests of the worm.Developing, the larva sprouts through the body of the snail, and when one of its growth (called sporocito) reaches the tentacle of the snail, changes in such a way that it becomes very similar to the green caterpillar.To make its masquerade even more convincing, the larva is constantly contracting with growth, imitating the movements of the caterpillar.All this begins to attract the attention of the bird and force him to steal the "caterpillar."In the body of an infected bird, the worm grows sexually and puts eggs, which, together with the bird's garbage, fall to the ground and repeat the development cycle.The special "paradoxical" of this parasite is that the snail, having lost the tentacle, as a rule, does not die, but grows a new one.Then the larva that is in its body forms a new sporocisto and again attracts birds.